March 1, 1982 – Anchoring the Dharma in the City: Creation of the First Urban Center in Biarritz

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Écriture de Rangjung Rikpé Dorjé, Sa Sainteté le XVIᵉ

Karma Teksum Tchöling.
Handwritings of Rangjung Rigpe Dorje, His Holiness the 16th Gyalwa Karmapa.

Offering the opportunity to connect to the Dharma in the city, close to home—this is the vocation of the Karma Teksum Tchöling centers, the first of which began in Biarritz in March 1982.

To begin, what is the meaning of this name given by His Holiness the 16th Karmapa? Karma indicates that the center is under the spiritual authority of the Gyalwa Karmapa. Teksum means three (sum) vehicles (tek), in reference to the three spiritual paths, which indicates that practice is always connected to the Buddha’s teaching. Tchöling means place of the Dharma.

The 16th Gyalwa Karmapa expressed the wish that centers connected to Dhagpo be created in different cities in France in order to make it easier to discover the Buddha’s teaching.
“People came to Dhagpo Kagyu Ling, received the teachings, studied the Dharma, practiced it, but they have to return home due to their obligations,” explains Lama Jigme Rinpoche. “Therefore, this is the reason why the KTTs were created, in order to give people who came to Dhagpo the opportunity to connect, to gather afterward where they lived. This was the primary purpose of the KTTs: bringing people together, offering access to the Dharma, and then connecting with Dhagpo.”
Lama Jigme Rinpoche

Starting in 1980, Gendun Rinpoche and Lama Jigme Rinpoche travelled across France and beyond to support disciples’ interest in creating these urban centers. Shamar Rinpoche and Jigme Rinpoche visited Biarritz in 1980. Jigme Rinpoche returned in 1981 with Gendun Rinpoche and gave a seminar in Bayonne.

Eugène Deherme, who would become the first president of the Biarritz KTT, had attended the Black Crown Ceremony carried out by the 16th Karmapa at Dhagpo Kagyu Ling in 1977 and took refuge with His Holiness. This intense moment stayed with him.

As stated in the first issue of Tendrel magazine, the first KTT that was formed was that of Périgueux, though it had no legal structure. The first legal structure is recorded by the Bayonne subprefecture as an association under France’s 1901 law, and was published with an entry in Journal Officiel on March 1, 1982.

Starting in April 1982, after its creation, a group of some forty people gathered for three days of teaching given by Gendun Rinpoche. In addition to teachings and meditation practices, the KTT also organized a Tibetan Week in April of 1986 to nurture connection and openness with the local community. The event included an exhibition of Tibetan Art and several talks at the Basque Museum of Bayonne. The KTT also contributed support to Anila Rinchen so that she could take part in the first three-year-three-month-three-day retreat in 1984.

The creation of the Biarritz KTT was the beginning of a new dynamic. The Nantes KTT was created in 1982, followed by Pau, Bordeaux, and La Rochelle in 1983, and Clermont Ferrand, Toulon, Poitiers, Perpignan as well as Bilbao in 1984.

Today, fifty-four urban centers and twenty Dharma groups exist in France and several other European countries (Belgium, Spain, Italy, and more). Each is dedicated to gathering people for teachings, practice, and study. Over time these urban centers evolve under the spiritual guidance of Jigme Rinpoche. The first KTT has become Dhagpo Pays Basque, located in Anglet. KTTs located in the same region support each other, in order to exchange and  access teachings from khenpos and acharyas coming from India. “It’s a work in progress so that we can acquire better education in the Dharma, and for this to be able to support meditation practice,” explains Jigme Rinpoche.

Shamar Rinpoche’s words in issue number eleven of Tendrel Magazine  from 1987 resonate just as much today as they did then,

“The KTTs are threads of a fabric woven by His Holiness around the world, and one that I am striving to expand. It is important that the members of these centers feel connected to each other, as relays of His Holiness the Karmapa’s activity. The KTTs task is essential for allowing the accomplishment of His Holiness’s wish to bring the Dharma to the greatest number of beings possible.”
Shamar Rinpoche

KTT Biarritz

Then and now

KTT Paris

Then and now

KTT Bordeaux

Then and now

KTT Bilbao – Spain

Then and now

KTT Poitiers

Then and now

KTT Brussels

Then and now

KTT Emilia-Romana – Italy

Then and now

These photos come from our archives or were collected as part of the research for Dhagpo Kagyu Ling’s 50th anniversary. We have not been able to identify all the authors. The use of these photos is solely for informational purposes within the context of Dhagpo Kagyu Ling’s 50th anniversary celebration. Their use is limited to this event and our website and is not for commercial purposes.

Event

To mark this event, on March 1st, Lama Jigmé Rinpoche will continue his account of life alongside Rangjung Rigpe Dorje, His Holiness the 16th Gyalwa Karmapa.

Streaming in several languages will be available.

Tendrel 11
Couverture de la brochure de présentation KTT
Couverture Tendrel 1
Extrait Tendrel 2
Caratule KTT ligne tu temps

These photos come from our archives or were collected as part of the research for Dhagpo Kagyu Ling’s 50th anniversary. We have not been able to identify all the authors. The use of these photos is solely for informational purposes within the context of Dhagpo Kagyu Ling’s 50th anniversary celebration. Their use is limited to this event and our website and is not for commercial purposes.

50 years month by month …

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Official Recognition of Karme Dharma Chakra Congregation

January 8, 1988

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During his first trip to Europe, the 17th Karmapa Visits Dhagpo

January 9, 2000

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17 janvier 1975 : le 16e Karmapa rencontre le Pape Paul VI au Vatican

The 16th Gyalwa Karmapa Meets Pope Paul VI at the Vatican

January 17, 1975

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The 16th Gyalwa Karmapa Touches Down in Dordogne

January 21, 1975

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The Library Receives an Exceptional Collection

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The Library Receives an Exceptional Collection

February6, 2000

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Creation of Dhagpo Dedröl Ling, a Center for Secular Practitioners

February, 1996

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Dhagpo Kagyu Ling Turns into a Worksite

From Feb. 1985

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Losar

Over the decades

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Creation of the First Urban Center in Biarritz

March 1, 1982

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Consecration of the Stupa of Enlightenment

March 8 1993

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Consecration of the Stupa of Enlightenment

March 17 1984

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After Losar, the Nyungne season

Over the decades

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The 18th Chogye Trichen Rinpoche Transmits Major Teachings to Karmapa at Dhagpo Kundreul Ling

April 6 2000

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Kunzig Shamarpa Teaches the Dawe Öser, Treatise on Mahamudra Meditation

April 9 1990

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Learning to Live Freely: The First Teen Course

April 26 1992

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A Library is Born

April 2000

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Lama Jigme Rinpoche Arrives at Dhagpo Kagyu Ling

Mai 3 1975

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Chogye Trichen RInpoche Confers Two Empowerments

Mai 4 2000

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Birth of the 17th Karmapa Thaye Dorje

Mai 6 1983

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Karmapa receives transmissions from Khenchen Trinley Paljor Rinpoche

Mai 21 2002

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Künzig Shamarpa’s Last Teaching at Dhagpo Kagyu Ling

Mai 24 2014

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Karmapa receives the transmission of two key collections of the Karma Kagyu lineage

Mai 2000

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Tai Situ Rinpoche’s First Visit to Dhagpo Kagyu Ling

June 6, 1981

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Künzig Shamar Rinpoche enters into Parinirvana

June 11, 2014

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Coming out of First Retreat at Dhagpo Kundreul Ling and Arrival at Dhagpo Kagyu Ling

June 11-13, 1987

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The Inauguration of Dhagpo Kagyu Ling’s Institute

June 13, 2013

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International Tibetan Buddhism Days with Künzig Shamar Rinpoche at the Vincennes Pagoda

June 19-20, 1982

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The Imprint of the 14th Shamarpa, Mipham Chökyi Lodrö, on Dhagpo Kagyu Ling

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Legal Recognition of the Karma Thartchine Lhundroup Monastic Community

June 26, 1992

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First Black Crown Ceremony at Dhagpo Kagyu Ling

July 1, 1977

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Anchoring the Dharma in the West: Advice from the 16th Gyalwa Karmapa

July 13, 1978

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The Launch of Dhagpo Kagyu Ling’s Summer University

July 15, 1994

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The Buddha of Kundreul Ling’s Main Temple: From Creation to Consecration

July 21, 2001

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Künzig Shamar Rinpoche’s Final Forty-Nine-Day Voyage

July 31, 2014

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Consecration of the Dhagpo Kagyu Ling Institute

July 31, 2015

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Thirteen Nuns Receive Full Ordination with Thich Nhat Hanh

August 5, 1994

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Thugseyla is born

August 11, 2018

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The 17th Gyalwa Karmapa Consecrates Sukhavati Garden

August 14, 2023

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The 17th Gyalwa Karmapa Teaches on Bodhicitta

August 14-17, 2000

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Shamarpa’s First Teachings at Dhagpo Kagyu Ling: Texts by the 3rd and 9th Karmapas

August 15, 1981

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Karmapa and Shamarpa Lay the Foundation Stone for the Dhagpo Kagyu Ling Institute

August 15-17, 2015

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The Heart of Dharma: The Last Teachings of Gendun Rinpoche

August 20-24, 1997

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Künzig Shamarpa Plants the Seeds of Blessing at Dhagpo

September 11-20, 1981

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Presenting Thugseyla to Lama Jigme Rinpoche at Dhagpo Kagyu Ling

September 14, 2018

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Kundreul Ling’s Stupa: A Worksite Marked by Trust and Perseverance

September 16, 1986

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Künzig Shamarpa Designates His Representatives in France

September 17, 1986

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Gendun Rinpoche Discovers Laussedat

September 29, 1985

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Fifteen Years in the Making of the ‘Internal’ Study and Meditation Curriculum

September 2023

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Start of the Chenrezig Curriculum with Lama Jigme Rinpoche and the Institute’s Students

October 4, 2018

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Karmapa Receives the Transmission of the Treasure of Precious Instructions from Pewar Rinpoche

October 2010

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Historic Meeting in France of His Holiness Trinley Thaye Dorje and His Holiness Ogyen Trinley Dorje

October 11, 2018

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Joint prayer by Trinley Thaye Dorje and Ogyen Trinley Dorje for the Long Life of Künzig Shamar Rinpoche’s Reincarnation

October 27, 2019

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The 16th Karmapa Seals the Blessing of the Karma Kagyü Lineage on the Côte de Jor

October 28, 1977

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Kalu Rinpoche, A Regular Presence at Dhagpo

October 1980

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A Week with His Eminence Gyaltsab Rinpoche

October 3, 1982

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Parinirvana of Gendun Rinpoche

October 31, 1997

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Publication of the Five Royal Sutras in French

October 2022

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Departure of the Dharma King: The Passing of the 16th Karmapa

November 5, 1981

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Creation of the Dhagpo Kagyu Ling Association

November 9, 1976

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The 16th Karmapa Gives the Black Crown Ceremony at Arnaud Desjardins’ Ashram

November 11, 1977

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The Buddha’s Relics Arrive at Dhagpo Kagyu Ling

November 24, 2013

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The Acquisition of Arnaud and Denise Desjardins’ Property in Le Bost Paves the Way for a Retreat Center

November 28, 1983

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Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche Teaches on Gampopa

December 3, 1980

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Bokar Rinpoche Teaches on Nyungne at Dhagpo Kagyu Ling

December 18-26, 1980

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The Last Funeral Rites of the King of Yogis—A Testimonial the 16th Karmapa’s Cremation

December 20, 1981

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To be continued...

2026